Kusamalira ndi Kusamalira Matanki Osungiramo Mpweya: Kuonetsetsa Chitetezo ndi Kuchita Bwino

Tanki yosungiramo mpweya iyenera kusamalidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.Kusamalira thanki yosungiramo mpweya kulinso ndi luso.Ngati sizikusungidwa bwino, zitha kubweretsa zovuta zosayembekezereka monga kutsika kwa gasi komanso zoopsa zachitetezo.Kuti tigwiritse ntchito bwino thanki yosungiramo mpweya, tiyenera kusamalira nthawi zonse komanso moyenera thanki yosungiramo mpweya.M'munsimu muli mawu oyamba osamalira ndi kusamalira akasinja osungira mpweya
1. Okonza kapena oyendetsa matanki a gasi ayenera kukhetsa tanki yamafuta osachepera kamodzi patsiku;
2. Onani ngati valavu yotetezera yomwe ili pamwamba pa thanki yosungiramo mpweya ikugwira ntchito bwino.Ngati kukakamiza kwa thanki yosungiramo mpweya kuli kopitilira mphamvu yayikulu yogwirira ntchito, valavu yachitetezo cha tanki yosungiramo mpweya iyenera kutseguka.Kupanda kutero, mpweya uyenera kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndipo kukonza kuyenera kuchitika;
3. Nthawi zonse yang'anani kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya thanki yosungiramo mpweya kuti muwonetsetse kuti mtengo womwe wawonetsedwa uli mu "0" pamene mukutulutsa kupanikizika;
4. Yang'anani payipi ya thanki yosungiramo mpweya kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuthamanga kwa mapaipi ndi koyenera ndipo palibe kutayikira;
5. Yang'anani maonekedwe a thanki yosungiramo gasi, yang'anani ngati pali dzimbiri kapena kuwonongeka, ndikukonza panthawi yake;
6. Onetsetsani ngati pali mpweya wowononga ndi madzi ena kuzungulira thanki yosungiramo gasi tsiku lililonse;
7. Ikani zokutira zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri.Zosanjikiza zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri za tanki yosungiramo gasi zimatha kuletsa sing'anga kuti isawononge thupi la chidebecho.Chophimbacho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pojambula, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, electroplating, ndi nsabwe za m'munsi kuti zisawononge chidebecho.

Mawu Oyamba
Matanki osungiramo mpweya amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kupereka mpweya wodalirika woponderezedwa pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Komabe, kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito motetezeka komanso moyenera, kukonzanso nthawi zonse ndikofunikira.Kusamalira molakwika kungayambitse zovuta monga kuwonongeka kwa gasi komanso zoopsa zachitetezo.M'nkhani ino, tiwona njira zazikulu zokonzera zomwe ogwira ntchito yokonza kapena oyendetsa matanki a gasi ayenera kutsatira kuti atsimikizire kuti matanki osungira mpweya akugwira ntchito bwino.

Kutulutsa Gasi Tsiku ndi Tsiku:
Imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri kukonza ndikukhetsa tanki yosungiramo mpweya tsiku lililonse.Izi zimathandiza kuchotsa chinyezi chambiri komanso zowononga zomwe zitha kukhazikika mkati mwa thanki.Kutaya madzi nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti madzi asamachulukane, zomwe zingayambitse dzimbiri komanso kuwononga mpweya wosungidwa.

Kuwunika kwa Vavu ya Chitetezo:
Valve yachitetezo yomwe ili pamwamba pa tanki yosungiramo mpweya ndiyofunikira kwambiri chitetezo.Imatseguka yokha pamene kuthamanga kwa thanki kupitirira mphamvu yogwira ntchito kwambiri, kumasula mphamvu yowonjezereka ndikuletsa kuphulika komwe kungachitike.Kufufuza pafupipafupi kumatsimikizira kuti valavu yotetezera ikugwira ntchito moyenera.Ngati ikulephera kutsegulidwa pazovuta zoyenera, kukonza nthawi yomweyo kuyenera kuchitidwa pofuna kupewa zoopsa zilizonse.

Kutsimikizira kwa Pressure Gauge:
Onetsetsani nthawi zonse zowerengera za pressure gauge kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndizolondola ndikuwonetsa milingo yoyenera.Musanatulutse kupanikizika, onetsetsani kuti geji ikuwonetsa kupanikizika kwa zero, kusonyeza kuti ndikotetezeka kutulutsa thanki.

Pipeline Integrity:
Yang'anani pafupipafupi mapaipi olumikizidwa ku thanki yosungiramo mpweya kuti muwone ngati pali kudontha kapena zolakwika zilizonse.Kutayikira kungayambitse kutsika kwamphamvu, kuchepa kwachangu, komanso zoopsa zomwe zingachitike pachitetezo.Kuzindikira nthawi yake ndikukonza zovuta za mapaipi ndikofunikira kuti mpweya wopanikizidwa ukhale wosalekeza komanso wodalirika.

Kuwona Mawonekedwe Akunja:
Yang'anani kunja kwa thanki yosungiramo mpweya kuti muwone ngati muli ndi dzimbiri, kuwonongeka, kapena zolakwika zina.Dzimbiri likhoza kufooketsa kukhulupirika kwa thanki, pamene kuwonongeka kwa thupi kungasokoneze mphamvu yake yopirira kukakamizidwa.Yang'anirani zovuta zilizonse mwachangu pokonza zofunika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zoteteza.

Mayeso Ozungulira Malo:
Kuwunika kwatsiku ndi tsiku kwa malo ozungulira thanki yosungiramo mpweya ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire kukhalapo kwa mpweya wowononga kapena madzi.Zinthu zowonongeka zimatha kuchititsa kuti thanki iwonongeke kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu aziyendera nthawi zonse kuti adziwe msanga komanso kuti adziteteze.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Anti-Corrosion Coating:
Kupititsa patsogolo moyo wautali wa thanki yosungiramo mpweya ndikuyiteteza kuzinthu zowonongeka, kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri ndizopindulitsa kwambiri.Zophimbazi zimakhala ngati chotchinga, kuteteza thupi la thanki ku zotsatira za mpweya wosungidwa kapena zinthu zakunja za chilengedwe.

Mapeto
Pomaliza, kukonza ndi kusamalira akasinja osungira mpweya ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa chitetezo, kusunga mpweya wabwino, komanso kukulitsa luso.Potsatira njira zokonzekera zokonzekera, kuphatikizapo kutulutsa mpweya wa tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyang'anira ma valve otetezera, kutsimikizira kupanikizika kwapaipi, kufufuza umphumphu wa mapaipi, kuwunika kwa maonekedwe akunja, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri, ogwira ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito matanki osungira mpweya molimba mtima.Kusamalira nthawi zonse sikumangowonjezera moyo wa akasinja komanso kumathandizira kupewa zovuta zosayembekezereka, zomwe zimathandizira chitetezo chokwanira komanso kudalirika kwa ntchito zamafakitale.